3の倍数
 [1000/3] = 333個
 S(3) = 3+6+9+・・・・+999 = 333 * (3+999)/2 = 166833,

5の倍数
 [1000/5] = 200個
 S(5) = 5+10+15+・・・・+1000 = 200 * (5+1000)/2 = 100500,

3の倍数かつ5の倍数 (15の倍数)
 [1000/15] = 66個
 S(15) = 15+30+45+・・・・+990 = 66 * (15+990)/2 = 33165,

∴ S(3) + S(5) - S(15) = 100500 + 166833 - 33165 = 234168.