>>321
ifs.close()前にifs.fail()は真を返す

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main() {
constexpr auto path = "tmp.txt";//なんでもいいです
std::ifstream ifs(path);
if(ifs.fail()){
std::cerr << "File open error: " << path << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::string buf;
std::cout << "0: " << ifs.fail() << '\n';
while(std::getline(ifs, buf))
std::cout << buf << std::endl;
std::cout << "1: " << ifs.fail() << '\n';
ifs.close(); //←これ
std::cout << "2: " << ifs.fail() << '\n';
if(ifs.fail()){
std::cerr << "File close error: " << path << std::endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}